Grammar Class

Made from, made of, made out of, made with

Made from

We often use made from when we talk about how something is manufactured:

Plastic is made from oil.

The earliest canoes were made from tree trunks.

Made of

We use made of when we talk about the basic material or qualities of something. It has a meaning similar to ‘composed of’:

She wore a beautiful necklace made of silver.

A:

What’s this table made of?

B:

It’s oak, American white oak.

A:

It’s lovely.

Made out of

We usually use made out of when we talk about something that has been changed or transformed from one thing into another:

In the 1970s, it was popular to have candle-holders made out of wine bottles.

They were living in tents made out of old plastic sheets.

Made with

We use made with most often to talk about the ingredients of food and drink:

This dish is made with beef, red peppers and herbs.

Is sushi always made with raw fish or do the Japanese use cooked fish too?

Grammarway

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q6eEC6u6urpyhyQDtQXt2XIeRqyMDqJr

Round Up 5

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zZLNDC5vooZlvPYflEzU7mnFJdY2wPya

Murphy

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ia612a8c19az-7yoS7IGX_Kk_z173fYG

Round Up 6

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1N_Klr0FE23G_KUYLlYO4cBefLO7pvIv8

Modals

Murphy

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ia612a8c19az-7yoS7IGX_Kk_z173fYG/view?usp=sharing

 

Numbers

80 percent of the books are ..... 

80 per cent of the water is......

80 percent of the book is....

 half/ a quarter/ 1/8/ 2/7 of the books are ..... 

 half/ a quarter/ 1/8/ 2/7 of the water is......

 half/ a quarter/ 1/8/ 2/7 of the book is....

one fifth of the students consist  of ....

one fifth of the diet consists of ....

         Fractions (дроби)

1.32 - one point three two

26.657 - twenty-six point six five seven

0.15 - zero point one five/ nought point one five/ point one five

1/5 -  one fifth

1/50 - one fifthieth

1/15 - one fifteenth

1/3 - one third

2/3 - two thirds

3/5 - three fifths

5/18 - five eighteenths

9/40 - nine thirtieths

1/27 - one over twenty-seven  (two words)

5/99 - five over ninety-nine 

57/69 - fifty-seven over sixty-nine 

6/185 - six over one eight five (more than two words)

14/864 - fourteen over  eight six four

1/2 - a half

1/4 - a quarter 

3/4 - two quarters

Question Tags

Exercise 1

1. She never goes anywhere alone,   ............................................?

2. That’s your wife over there,  .......................................... .........?    

3. Everyone enjoyed the party,   .................................................?    

4. I am seldom late,  ....................................................................?

5. Someone has forgotten their umbrella, ..................................?

6. Anybody can do it,.....................................................................?

7. Tom hardly spoke to me, ..........................................................?

8. There is hardly any furniture in the house, .............................?

9. My car rarely breaks down, ......................................................?

10. Close the door, ............................................................................?

11. Don’t move, .................................................................................?

12. Everybody knows the way to the newspaper office, .................?

13. Don’t do that again, ....................................................................?

14. They hardly ever go to the cinema, .............................................?

15. Stop talking, .................................................................................?

16. Don’t talk, ........................................................................................?

Exercise 2

1. Let’s meet outside the cinema before the film, ………………?

2. I am never scared during a horror film, ………………?

3. They hardly ever have free time, ………………?

4. Don’t print this article, ………………?

5. We shouldn’t destroy trees, ………………?

6. Mr.Smith has worked as a sports journalist for ten years, ………………?

7. Newspapers must print the truth, ………………?

8. This magazine rarely prints lies, ………………?

9. That was a black and white film, ………………?

10. The film had no sound, ………………?

11. Nobody laughed during the film, ………………?

12. Stop crying, ………………?

13. This is a popular actress, ………………?

14. Films seldom include real actors and cartoon creatures at the same time, ………………?

15. Everybody likes 3D films, ………………?

16. The words of the actors were written on the screen, ………………?

17. The words of the actors are rarely written on the screen, ………………?

18. Let them talk about the story, ………………?

19. Everyone goes to school when they are young, ………………?

20. You have hardly ever thought about changes in education, ………………?

21. Do your work on paper, ………………?

22. There was no internet or mobile phones, ………………?

23. There are mobile phones and the Internet, ………………?

24. We still have books, ………………?

Laser A2

Track 19, SB

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhWHlqMXhOdnB3UDg/view?usp=sharing

Track 6, WB

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhUDRlcENIVGxVOVk/view?usp=sharing

Round Up 4

Track 28

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhR2tLSnhQT0Q3ajA/view?usp=sharing

Track 29
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhVjY4dGloOFhYLUk/view?usp=sharing

Track 30
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhanRMZDdlVENnNlU/view?usp=sharing

Track 31
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhMUpkck1ERUNXLVU/view?usp=sharing

Track 32
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhRjUtblpyWVAxSEk/view?usp=sharing

Track 33
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhaTljWTNYZTJ3djA/view?usp=sharing

Track 34
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhZGJXS3h2UU1fU0k/view?usp=sharing

Track 35
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhdGIwZjNkdDAxQlE/view?usp=sharing



Put the verbs into the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous):

1.  Tom ……. (need)  this book at the moment.

2.  She …………  (want)  to play tennis now.

3.  He told me his name. But I ……………..    (not remember)  it now.

4. This bag ………..  (belong) to Ann.

5.  I ………………  (not believe)  you, you are not ready for the lesson.

6.  You ……….  (not know)  this poem.

7.  This pizza …………. (smell)  delicious. I …………  (want)  it.

8.  We ………  (hate)  this party.

9. I ………….  (love)  this flower. It’s beautiful.

10.  ……………  you  (like)  the music we are listening to?

11.  Look!  ………  you  ………..  (see)  the plane in the sky?

12.  Please, ask Jane. She  ……………  (know) the answer.

13.  You can take the laptop, I …………….  (not need)  it.

You can take the laptop, I …………….  (not use) it.

14.  I am telling the truth. Why  ………..  you  ……………..  (not believe) me?

15. What …. you …  (see) in this picture?

16. Ann …….. (not seem) happy now.

17. Why ……. Mum  …………… (smell) the soup? Is anything wrong with it?

18. - How’s the cake? …… it ….. (taste) good?

      -  I ….. (taste) it now.

19. I will have a cup of green tea. I …… (prefer) tea to coffee.

20.  I …. (not understand) what you ….. (talk) about now. What …..you…..(mean)?

21.  Adele ……. (appear) on the stage tonight.

22. She …… (appear) very tired today.

23. This dress ….. (not fit) you. It’s too long.

24. The father  …… (fit) the blinds in the window in my room.

Use the type I conditionals:

                                Exercise 1

1. If  it  .. (snow), the children … (make) a snow castle.

2. If it  .. (not, snow), the children … (not, ski).

3. If the performance … (be) interesting, we … (watch) it.

4. I … (finish) reading the book if I .. (not, be) busy.

5. Ann … (feed)  the dog if she .. (not, be) afraid of it.

6. If the cats … (be) hungry, I … (give) them some milk.

7. If you … (pull) a gecko’s tail, it … (fall) off.

8. We … (buy) tickets if they … (not, be) expensive.

9. If the journey … (not, be) interesting, we … (not, enjoy) it.

19. They … (not, buy) a TV set if the shop … (not, do) a special offer.

11. If you … (not, tell) the truth, people … (not, believe) you.

12. If Sam … (not help) me, I … (not, write ) the project.

13. We … (stay) at home if it (rain).

14. We … (plant) trees if it … (not rain).

15. They …. (understand) the book if it ….. (not, be) difficult.

16. If Jane … (not, practise) much, she … (not, remember ) the words.

Exercise 2

1. If he ……. (pass) the exams, he …….. (enter) university.

2. If she ……… (not graduate) from university, she …… (not find) a good job.

3. If I  …… (be) thirsty, I …………. (buy) a bottle of mineral water.

4. If my parents …….. (be) angry, they …….. (not give) me permission to go to the party.

5. Ann ……………. (not read) the book if it ………… (not be) interesting.

6. If you …………. (not hurry), you …………. (be) late for school.

7. I …………….. (buy ) the shoes if they …………… (match) my new dress.

8. If we …………… (go) to the party, we …….. (enjoy) ourselves.

9. Tom ……………. (swim) in the sea if the water ………. (not be) cold.

10. If Ann ………… (have) a toothache, she ……….. (go) to the dentist.

11. If my friend ……. (go) on holiday, I ……… (agree) to look after his parrot.

12. If they ………..  (get), into an accident, they …. (call) the police.

13. If I ……………. (see) a celebrity, I …………… (ask) him or her to sign an autograph.

14. If you …………. (tell) lies, people ……. (not trust) you.

15. We …………… (be) surprised if she …………… (suggest) a good idea.

16. If the sportsman …… (run) faster, he …….. (win).

17. If the mouse ………. (bite) the ropes, the lion ……….. (be) free.

18. The teacher … …. (explain) how to do the exercise if it  ……….( be) difficult.

19. If the boy ……. (work) hard, he ………. (be) as successful as Bill Gates.

20. She ….. (not play) well on the opening night if she ……. (not practise)  a lot.

Present Simple/ Present Continuous
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhbF9yZnEzT3JkMEU/view?usp=sharing

Present Simple (questions)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhc3RObW5IT2JOanc/view?usp=sharing



Round Up 5

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhX3RsbHhmNHhUNTA/view?usp=sharing

Homework

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0fTqi48HPZhSnltNDZGVXVMXzg/view?usp=sharing